Sunday, April 4, 2010

Kidney stones, Information about Kidney stones

Kidneys are the bean shaped organs that have the important function of cleansing the blood in the body. Kidney stones are the collection of small compounds found inside the kidneys. They can be as tiny as a grain of rice or wheat or as large as a ping-pong ball.

The most common type of kidney stone is calcium oxalate stones and they are formed by the excessive consumption of calcium. The other types are calcium phosphate, cystine, struvite etc.

They are caused by the accrual of certain chemicals that are found in the urine inside the kidney causing the formation of small stones that can be very painful.

An individual's genetic factors are one of the major causes of stones in the kidney. The climatic conditions that cause dehydration in people could also contribute to the formation of stones in the kidney.

Typically a kidney stone does not exhibit any symptoms as they are so tiny, and one realizes its incidence only when it moves into the tube that connects the kidney to the urinary bladder.

This is when one experiences excruciating spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen and the back. The pain ends only when the stone enters the bladder. If the stone is bigger it could even block the passage of urine.

One of the best means of treating this disease is by dissolving the kidney stone, rather than opting for surgery. It involves breaking up of the stone into granules by laser treatment so that it can be expelled painlessly. But with larger kidney stones surgery could be the only alternative.

If an individual has experienced the traumas of kidney stones, he must remember that there are chances of it recurring so the ideal means of prevention is to drink plenty of water because stones are difficult to form in very dilute urine.

Having a diet low in calcium can also prevent stones formation in the kidney. Once bitten twice shy is an adage that can be applied here for those who have suffered the agonies of kidney stones earlier.
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